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FORWARD FERRY
GLIDE
A Ferry Glide is the most
efficient way of crossing a current without losing ground.
The boat is paddled in the opposite direction to the current
flow, at an angle that enables the oncoming moving water to
push on the boat and assist it to glide across the current.
The success of this manoeuvre is dependent on the balance
between the correct boat angle, the assistance of paddle strokes
and the tilting of the boat. If perfect boat positioning is
achieved, minimal paddle strokes will be required. The slower
the water, the greater the boat angle. The faster the water,
the greater need for a reduced boat angle.
Ideally, to gain proficiency you should first attempt the
Ferry Glide mid stream of an easy flowing current which does
not have an unstable eddy line.
Ferry gliding is easily learnt in two stages:
1. Crossing the current
• Move into an easy current and keep your bow pointing
almost directly upstream.
• Angle your bow slightly in the direction of the bank
you intend to head towards.
• Paddle forward on both sides of the boat and lean downstream.
If the boat is positioned at the correct angle, the water
will push against the bow of your boat and assist you to glide
sideways across the river flow in the direction you wish to
travel.
• If your boat starts to swing broadside to the current,
the angle is too great. To correct this, execute Forward Sweep
Strokes on the downstream side to bring it back to the correct
angle.
• If you change boat direction midstream, ensure you
adjust your body to a downstream lean.

2. Crossing the eddy
line
As you progress into swifter currents, the eddy line (which
is the point at which moving water meets the slack water)
must be crossed. Paddlers continually cross this line when
performing white water manoeuvres (eg crossing the current,
the Break-in and the Break-out of an eddy). Care must be taken
when crossing this line, as the stability and control of the
boat can be considerably reduced by the water turbulence,
fluctuations and different water speed.
When you attempt to cross an eddy line that is unstable:
• Allow yourself room to accelerate by dropping back
into the eddy.
• Accelerate across the eddy. Aim the boat towards the
eddy line, ready to enter the current at an angle of about
10 - 45 degrees - the angle will depend upon the speed of
the water.
• Directly before the bow enters the current, drive the
kayak across the eddy line using Forward Paddle Strokes. At
the same time, lean downstream to lift the boat's upstream
edge. To prevent the boat from nose diving, especially in
fast water, raise the bow by leaning back slightly.
• Establish a correct boat angle, paddle forward on both
sides and lean downstream. Use the current to assist your
crossing.

• If your boat starts
to swing broadside to the current, the angle is too great.
Execute Forward Sweep Strokes on the downstream side to bring
it back to the correct angle.
• As you move from the current to the eddy, change your
downstream lean to an upstream lean. This will raise the outside
edge of your boat, preventing it from digging into the still
water and causing the boat to capsize.
Other points to remember when crossing an uneven current:
• When you hit a fast current, reduce the angle of the
boat and continue to paddle forward.
• When you hit a slower current, increase the angle of
the boat and paddle forward, being mindful of any sudden changes
in water flow.
• Moving across a faster current will require more lean.
• If the angle of the boat is too wide, the current may
push you downstream. If the angle of the boat is too narrow,
you may become stationary or move upstream.
• For a faster Ferry Glide across a swift current, increase
your boat angle, paddling speed and body-lean.
REVERSE FERRY GLIDE
Although this manoeuvre is more difficult than the Forward
Ferry Glide it is rarely practised, yet it is an essential
part of white water canoeing. It may become necessary to Reverse
Ferry Glide when other paddlers, trees or obstructions block
your chosen route.
The same principles are used for the Reverse Ferry Glide as
for the Forward Ferry Glide.
TURNING THE KAYAK/SKI IN THE EDDY
If your kayak is facing upstream in an eddy and you want to
turn it around, gently ease the bow into the current and let
the water push it downstream. You can use a Forward Sweep
or Reverse Sweep to help the kayak turn.
If the kayak is facing downstream in the eddy and you want
to turn it around, gently ease the stern into the current
and the water will push it downstream.
When turning, always work with the current and not against
it.
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FORWARD SWEEP
STROKE
The Forward Sweep Stroke is primarily
used to turn the boat in a new direction. The full effects
of the Forward Sweep Stroke can be experienced if a paddler
sweeps several times on the same side - the boat will turn
in circles. After practising in a still position, try the
sweep strokes while you are moving, as this is when it will
be used the most.
A Sweep Stroke is very important for
Avon Descent paddlers who need to turn their boat in tea trees
or rock gardens. A good Sweep Stroke will allow the paddler
to do better turns. Without a good Sweep Stroke the paddler
will most likely end up in the trees or hitting rocks when
they should be missing them.
Forward Sweep Stroke
o Rotate your trunk and extend your
lower (sweeping) arm forward.
o Immerse the blade so that it is just fully covered. (Near
your feet.)
o With your sweeping arm straight, sweep the paddle in a wide
arc towards the rear of the boat while rotating your body
trunk. The nose of the boat will move away from your paddle
blade.
o Keep the paddle low and horizontal.
o Slice the paddle out the water before it hits the rear side
of your kayak.
o Do not neglect the latter part of the Sweep Stroke, as it
is a very effective.
o Push against the footrest for added power.
Do not rush the Sweep Stroke, make sure
it is controlled and powerful.


At first novice paddlers should follow
the blade with their eyes as they perform the Sweep Stroke.
This will assist with trunk rotation and help check that the
sweeping arm is kept straight and the paddle low. Once the
stroke is perfected, it is then necessary to face forward
as the stroke is performed.
The Sweep Stroke is used much more frequently on the move
especially when playing canoe polo, slalom paddling and when
executing white water manoeuvres. Practise your Sweeps on
the move by paddling forwards a few metres then executing
a powerful Sweep on one side. Continue to practise on the
move, both on left and right.
A Sweep Stroke is useful if you experience
difficulties keeping your manoverable kayak without a rudder
straight while paddling forward. If you start to veer to one
side, lower your paddle a little. Then correct for the turning
effect by completing a sweep stroke on the side to which the
boat is turning. The amount of power you apply to the Forward
Sweep Stroke will depend on how far the boat has gone off
course. It is therefore more economical to make the correction
using small sweep strokes as soon as the kayak starts to stray.
When paddling in white water, you will on occasions need to
lean the boat away from the Forward Sweep. Practise leaning
towards and away from the Sweep on flat water to become proficient.
REVERSE SWEEP STROKE
The same principles apply for the Reverse
Sweep Stroke as for the Forward Sweep Stroke.
o With your lower (sweeping) arm extended, rotate your body
and place your paddle in the water towards the rear of the
kayak.
o Immerse the blade so that it is just covered.
o Using the back of the blade, sweep the paddle forward in
a wide arc towards the bow of the boat.
o Ensure your sweeping arm is flexed slightly, your paddle
remains low and that you rotate your body during the stroke.
o Practise this stroke several times on both sides of your
kayak as with the Forward Sweep, to ensure proficiency.
In some situations the Forward Sweep
and the Reverse Sweep will be used to turn the boat on the
spot.
Taken from my book Canoeing Down
Under (The Basics & Beyond)
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Don't Give Up
Hope...The Rain Might Come
Hugh Trivett
An extract from the
BoM predictions web page - can we believe it?
Wetter conditions more likely for most of WA
Summary
A wetter than normal season is more likely for most of WA
The climate is being influenced by a developing negative Indian
Ocean Dipole, a neutral-to-cool tropical Pacific, and warm
sea surface temperatures around the coast of Australia
Outlook accuracy is moderate over western WA.
Details
The chance of exceeding median rainfall for July to September
is more than 60% over most of WA, except for parts of western
WA. The probability of exceeding the median rises to more
than 70% along parts of the south coast, in southeastern WA,
and in the far north Kimberley. Such odds mean that for every
ten years with similar climate patterns to those currently
observed, about six or seven July to September periods would
be expected to be wetter than average over these areas, while
about three or four would be drier. However, over tropical
Australia it is seasonally dry at this time of year, with
July-September median rainfall between 0 and 1 mm at many
locations; even a small amount of rain would exceed the median
in these areas.
Parts of western WA have no strong tendency towards being
wetter or drier than normal over the July to September period.
Climate influences
A negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) event is favoured to
develop during winter-spring 2013. A negative IOD during winter-spring
increases the chances of above normal rainfall over southern
Australia.
The tropical Pacific has remained ENSO-neutral since mid-2012.
The dynamical seasonal outlook model indicates an increased
likelihood of La Niña forming during the next few months.
This has increased the chance of above normal rainfall for
northern and eastern Australia. However, international climate
models surveyed by the Bureau of Meteorology suggest ENSO-neutral
is the most likely outcome over the coming season, with the
Bureau model showing stronger odds than most of a weak La
Niña.
Warmer than normal sea surface temperatures currently surround
much of western and southern Australia. Warmer sea surface
temperatures can provide more moisture to the atmosphere,
which in combination the right weather systems (e.g., interactions
with cold fronts or northwest cloudbands) may result in increased
rainfall.
Climatologists will continue to monitor conditions and outlooks
closely for any further developments over the coming months,
with information on the likelihood of El Niño available
fortnightly at the ENSO Wrap-Up. For a summary of Pacific
and Indian Ocean outlooks, please see the Climate Model Summary.
Hugh Trivett
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What A Catch
Insane' catch by Doug Richard
took him one hour on 20-pound line and dragged him nearly
8kms from Dania Beach to Fort Lauderdale Beach, Florida.
Doug got the fight and the ride of his
life Sunday morning when he landed a 28kg wahoo fish from
his kayak.
"It was insane," said Richard,
of Weston. "It was a monster."
Richard needed an hour to land the giant
wahoo, which ate a live goggle-eye on a wire stinger rig in
380 feet off Dania Beach Pier and dragged him north to Fort
Lauderdale Beach.
When he launched his kayak at sunrise,
Richard was hoping to catch a tuna. He landed a big kingfish
on a free-lined goggle-eye in 185 feet, then headed farther
offshore to a weedline.
"All of a sudden I saw a school
of mahi jumping and my goggle-eye just went off," said
Richard, who was using a Penn International 12 spooled with
20-pound monofilament line. "At first thought I had a
schoolie, then 400, 500 yards of line went out. I had about
70 yards left.
"He headed straight upcurrent,
I gained some line, then he took some more line."
As the fish, angler and kayak headed
north, Richard gained back most of the line and tried to see
the fish, which he thought was a big blackfin or yellowfin
tuna or a shark.
As the fish neared the kayak and Richard
saw its long silhouette, he was sure it was a shark. Then
he reeled the fish closer, saw the wahoo's stripes and said,
"Oh my God!"
By Steve Waters, Sun Sentinel

Long, slender body marked
with zebralike stripes of white and deep blue or black. Mouth
is elongated and narrow, and equipped with razor-sharp teeth—careful!
SIZE: Common at 10-50
pounds; often grows to 80 or 90 pounds; maximum potential
about 150 pounds. World record 184 pounds; Florida record
139 pounds.
FOOD VALUE: White meat is tasty but
rather dry. A good smoking fish.
In most parts of its
range, the wahoo is a highly prized sport fishing catch. It
reaches a good size, is often available not too far from land,
and is a very good fighter on light to medium tackle. It is
known in sports fishing circles for the speed and strength
of its first run. The aggressive habits and razor-sharp teeth
of the wahoo can be of considerable annoyance when targeting
larger gamefish, however, such as tuna or marlin.
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We had a very nice couple
come into the shop last week and the lady just happened to
be the secretary of the new Denmark Canoe Club, who just happens
to own and run a chalet and cottage in Denmark.
Pelicans at
Denmark Accommodation
Pelicans at Denmark offers a choice
between three styles of accommodation. Our luxury two bedroom
chalet and romantic timber framed cottage have both been designed
specifically with couples in mind. Families can enjoy our
three bedroom family holiday house.
Pelicans at Denmark - Denmark
WA accommodation at its finest.
Pelicans Luxury Chalet
Perfect for one or two couples, our
luxury chalet features two master bedrooms with king size
beds and ensuites with two person spas overlooking Wilson
Inlet.
Pelicans Cottage
Our open planned timber cottage is particularly
popular with couples seeking the warmth of a log fire and
spa bath on that romantic getaway, with 180 degree waterfront
views.
Pelicans House
Our family house offers affordable accommodation
for six - all the comforts of home, in an ideal waterfront
location for relaxed holiday enjoyment.
www.pelicansatdenmark.com.au

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